• To maintain a record containing information relating to the origin, income, object and beneficiaries of every trust and endowment.
• To ensure that the income and the property of trust and endowment are applied for the objects and for the purposes for which such trust and endowment were intended or created.
• To give directions for the administration of trust or endowment.
• To settle schemes for management of trust and endowment provided that no such scheme shall be settled without giving an opportunity of being heard to the affected parties.
• To scrutinise and approve the budgets submitted by the trustee or administrator and to arrange for auditing of the accounts of the trust or endowment.
• To appoint and remove the trustees and administrators in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
• To take measures for the recovery of lost properties of any trust or endowment.
• To institute and defend suits and proceedings relating to property of any trust or endowment.
1. What is the reason for forming the Board?
Many philanthropists belonging to Vanniyakula Kshatriya Community endowed their movable and immovable properties to create charities for the upliftment of downtrodden people. They established educational institutions, constructed choultries, marriage halls and free hostels for the poor people. But the charities did not continue after certain period and their administration raninto problems negating the purpose of their creation. In order to fulfill the testators’ wishes, the Act 44/2018 was enacted to provide protection and maintenance of the public charitable trusts and endowments created and administered by the persons or organisations of Vanniyakula Kshatriya community in the State of Tamil Nadu.
The Board consist of a Chairperson and 10 members (belonging to the Vanniyakula Kshatriya community), two ex-officio members and Member- Secretary of the Board namely
"Trust" means a trust created by a person or group of organisation belonging to Vanniyakula Kshatriya to fulfill charitable purposes as envisaged by the author of the trust.
"Endowment" means all property given or endowed for the benefit of, or used as of right by, the Vanniyakula Kshatriya community or any section thereof for the support or maintenance of objects of utility to the said community or section, such as rest-houses, choultries, patasalas, schools and colleges, houses for feeding the poor and institutions for the advancement of education, medical relief and public health or other objects of a like nature; and includes the institution concerned;
The Chairperson and every member of the Board shall hold office for a period not exceeding three years. The person shall hold office for two terms either as a Chairperson or member or as both.
Application for registration shall be made by trust or endowment or a beneficiary of it or the descendants of the testator or any person belonging to Vanniyakula Kshatriya community with the following particulars:-
(i) For charitable purposes,
(ii) For the beneficiaries and
(iii) For such other purposes
Yes. As per section 30 of the Act 44/2018, every trust and endowment created before the commencement of this Act, shall be registered with the office of the Board within three months from such commencement and every trust and endowment created after the commencement of this Act shall be registered at the office of the Board within three months from the date of creation of trust or endowment.
So far 118 trusts and endowments have been identified.
Section 86 of the Act says that nothing contained in the Limitation Act, 1963 (Central Act 36 of 1963) shall apply to any suit for possession of immovable property comprised in any trust or endowment, or for possession of any interest in such property.
Section 27 of the Act clearly enumerates the powers and functions of Board. The powers of board are summarised below:
Under section 64 of the Act, where a deed of trust or endowment, or any decree or order of a court or any scheme of management of any trust or endowment provides that a court or any authority other than a Board may appoint or remove a trustee or administrator or settle or modify such scheme of management or otherwise exercise superintendence over trust or endowment, then, notwithstanding anything contained in such deed of trust or endowment, decree, order or scheme, such powers aforesaid shall be exercisable by the Government:
Provided that where a Board has been established, the Government shall consult the Board before exercising such power.
From the year 1996 onwards, 12.6 grounds of land at Royapettah, Chennai belonging to P.T.Lee Chengalvaraya Naicker Trust was encroached by certain anti-social elements. Previous Board of Trustees were not able to evict the encroachment and their several attempts failed.
However with detailed planning enlisting the support of Police and local people, the encroached land worth Rs 85 Crores was evicted and P.T.Lee Chengalvaraya Naicker Trust took possession of the site. It is contemplating to construct a suitable commercial building which would fetch not less than Rs. 2 Crores of revenue per year.
16 Government aided schools and 1 Aided College.
7 Self-financing schools.
9 Self-financing colleges and 2 ITIs.
Tamil Nadu Vanniyakula Kshatriya Public charitable Trusts and Endowments (Protection and maintenance) Act, 2018 (Act No. 44 of 2018) may be referred for better clarification.